The term "elected official" refers to an individual who has been chosen through a democratic process, such as voting or elections, to hold a position in government. This can include positions at various levels of government, from local city council members and mayors, all the way up to senators, governors, and even presidents. Elected officials are responsible for representing their constituents' interests and making decisions on behalf of their community or region. The term "elected" in this phrase means that these individuals were chosen by a majority of voters in an election, rather than being appointed to the position.